Representaciones sociales de la vejez: la edad como causa de discriminación desde la perspectiva de jóvenes universitarios en México

Abstract

Objective. The study analyzes the social representations of old age in Mexicans youngs, in the face of accelerated population aging (aging index rised from 16 in 1990 to 47.7 in 2020). The stereotypes that sustain discriminatory practices towards older adults are examined. Method. Qualitative research with 72 university students from Coahuila, through free word association. The data were analyzed with Atlas.ti 9, identifying three categories: positive representations, negative representations and identity transitions. Results and Discussion. Negative representations (physical deterioration, loneliness, dependence) predominate, although positive aspects (wisdom, experience) also emerge. These perceptions reflect an internalization of ageist stereotypes that naturalize social exclusion. The analysis connects these findings with sociological theories on the social construction of old age. Conclusions. The results show the need to implement intergenerational policies and spaces that question ageist prejudices. The primary limitation is the study's focus on university students; future research should include a broader population.  The study provides evidence on the cultural foundations of age discrimination in Mexico.